Book flow 1Discover 2Local library 3Upload 4Verify 5Publish
Step 4 · Verify

Review possible duplicates

Compare incoming books with local, queued, and LitVox records before they move to publication.

Showing actionable decisions from LitVox index version 2. Enforcing
Incoming bookExisting recordDecisionEvidenceReview
Two Treatises of Government
John Locke
catalog · catalog:globalgrey:c97a5991925aed572bf2103b608e5493bcf385f2
LitVox public library
Second Treatise of Government
John Locke
LitVox ID 1724 · fece917761ce
Approved Unique
95% confidence
llm:qwen3.5:9b
The candidate record is for 'Two Treatises of Government' while the possible match is for 'Second Treatise of Government'. Although both are by John Locke and share similar titles, they represent different volumes within the same work series. The policy states that different volumes are distinct records.
Title 86% Author 100%
Review evidence
On the Nature of Things
Lucretius
catalog · catalog:globalgrey:f85a7485a255f6137f730623b8f534dd6d4332c8
Local library
On the Nature of Things
Titus Lucretius Carus
Local book #1093
Approved Unique
95% confidence
llm:qwen3.5:9b
The records represent the same work (On the Nature of Things by Lucretius) but differ in author name normalization ('Lucretius' vs 'Titus Lucretius Carus') and source identifiers (Global Grey vs Project Gutenberg). According to policy, these are distinct metadata records for the same underlying book.
Title 100% Author 67%
Review evidence
Can You Forgive Her?
Anthony Trollope
upload · 563
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Haunted Woman
David Lindsay
upload · 562
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Behind the Scenes: Or, Thirty Years a Slave and Four Years in the White House
Elizabeth Keckley
upload · 561
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Witchcraft of New England Explained by Modern Spiritualism
Allen Putnam
upload · 554
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Animal Story Book
Andrew Lang
upload · 553
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Napoleon of Notting Hill
G. K. Chesterton
upload · 551
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Beric the Briton: A Story of the Roman Invasion
G. A. Henty
upload · 550
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Eclogues and The Georgics
Virgil
upload · 549
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Bellarion the Fortunate
Rafael Sabatini
upload · 547
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Nature
Ralph Waldo Emerson
upload · 546
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded
Samuel Richardson
upload · 545
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Tales of Men and Ghosts
Edith Wharton
upload · 544
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Martin Eden
Jack London
upload · 542
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding
David Hume
upload · 541
Local library
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding
John Locke
Local book #72
Approved Unique
95% confidence
llm:qwen3.5:9b
The candidate record is David Hume's 'An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding', while the possible match is John Locke's 'An Essay Concerning Human Understanding'. Although the titles are very similar and share a common theme of epistemology, they are distinct works by different authors with different arguments (Hume on causation/miracles vs. Locke on innate ideas/blank slate). The metadata explicitly flags an author conflict.
Title 91% Author 20%
Review evidence
Quo Vadis
Henryk Sienkiewicz
upload · 540
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Madame de Treymes
Edith Wharton
upload · 539
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Jungle
Upton Sinclair
upload · 538
LitVox public library
The Jungle Book
Rudyard Kipling
LitVox ID 1290 · 85ea73eefce5
Approved Unique
95% confidence
llm:qwen3.5:9b
The candidate record is 'The Jungle' by Upton Sinclair, while the possible match is 'The Jungle Book' by Rudyard Kipling. These are two completely different works with different authors and titles.
Title 82% Author 34%
Review evidence
The Last Chronicle of Barset
Anthony Trollope
upload · 537
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Down and Out in Paris and London
George Orwell
upload · 536
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Saint Joan
George Bernard Shaw
upload · 534
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
A Lady of Quality
Frances Hodgson Burnett
upload · 533
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Bishop and Other Stories
Anton Chekhov
upload · 532
LitVox public library
The Wife and Other Stories
Anton Chekhov
LitVox ID 1425 · 0042b9430776
Approved Unique
95% confidence
llm:qwen3.5:9b
The titles differ significantly ('The Bishop' vs 'The Wife'). While both are by Anton Chekhov and share similar structural phrasing ('... and Other Stories'), they represent distinct collections of short stories. The policy states that different volumes are distinct records.
Title 87% Author 100%
Review evidence
Atlantida
Pierre Benoit
upload · 531
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Maria; Or, The Wrongs of Woman
Mary Wollstonecraft
upload · 530
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Gentlemen Prefer Blondes
Anita Loos
upload · 529
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Rape of Lucrece
William Shakespeare
upload · 523
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abissinia
Samuel Johnson
upload · 522
Local library
Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia
Samuel Johnson
Local book #5510
Approved Unique
95% confidence
llm:qwen3.5:9b
The records represent the same work by the same author (Samuel Johnson's 'Rasselas'), but differ in title presentation ('The History of Rasselas' vs 'Rasselas') and metadata structure (one includes a globalgrey source, the other is a Gutenberg entry). The policy states that different editions or volumes are distinct; however, these appear to be cataloging variants of the same primary text rather than materially different editions (e.g., abridgment, translation). Given the high title similarity (81%) and perfect author match, they refer to the same book content despite metadata differences.
Title 81% Author 100%
Review evidence
A Modern Comedy
John Galsworthy
upload · 521
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
A Modern Utopia
H. G. Wells
upload · 520
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Sadhana, The Realisation of Life
Rabindranath Tagore
upload · 519
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Beyond Thirty
Edgar Rice Burroughs
upload · 518
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Guy Mannering
Walter Scott
upload · 517
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
New Atlantis
Francis Bacon
upload · 516
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Representative Men
Ralph Waldo Emerson
upload · 515
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
King Coal
Upton Sinclair
upload · 512
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Heart of Mid-Lothian
Walter Scott
upload · 511
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Between the Acts
Virginia Woolf
upload · 510
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow
Jerome K. Jerome
upload · 509
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Off On a Comet
Jules Verne
upload · 508
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Cane
Jean Toomer
upload · 507
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Moment and Other Essays
Virginia Woolf
upload · 506
LitVox public library
Anarchism and Other Essays
Emma Goldman
LitVox ID 1258 · c738b32b18d8
Approved Unique
95% confidence
llm:qwen3.5:9b
The titles differ significantly ('The Moment' vs 'Anarchism'), authors are different (Virginia Woolf vs Emma Goldman), and the content descriptions describe distinct collections of essays.
Title 82% Author 31%
Review evidence
Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl
Harriet Jacobs
upload · 505
LitVox public library
Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Written by Herself
Harriet A. Jacobs
LitVox ID 1223 · ae0543a5a15a
Approved Unique
95% confidence
llm:qwen3.5:9b
The records represent the same literary work and author but are distinct metadata entries due to title variations ('Written by Herself' vs. omission) and missing identifiers in one record. Per policy, these are treated as distinct records.
Title 86% Author 93%
Review evidence
The Four Million
O. Henry
upload · 504
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Homage to Catalonia
George Orwell
upload · 503
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The People of the Abyss
Jack London
upload · 501
Local library
The People of the River
Edgar Wallace
Local book #320
Approved Unique
95% confidence
llm:qwen3.5:9b
The titles differ significantly ('abyss' vs 'river'), authors are different (Jack London vs Edgar Wallace), and descriptions describe entirely different works.
Title 81% Author 25%
Review evidence
Armageddon 2419 A.D.
Philip Francis Nowlan
upload · 500
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Dance of Life
Havelock Ellis
upload · 499
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Wieland
Charles Brockden Brown
upload · 498
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The £1,000,000 Bank Note and Other New Stories
Mark Twain
upload · 497
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Tanar of Pellucidar
Edgar Rice Burroughs
upload · 496
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Caesar's Column
Ignatius Donnelly
upload · 495
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
A House of Gentlefolk
Ivan Turgenev
upload · 494
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
A Prayer for my Son
Hugh Walpole
upload · 493
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Mummy and Miss Nitocris
George Griffith
upload · 491
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Oil!
Upton Sinclair
upload · 490
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Pellucidar
Edgar Rice Burroughs
upload · 489
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Captain Blood
Rafael Sabatini
upload · 488
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
New Grub Street
George Gissing
upload · 487
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Main Street
Sinclair Lewis
upload · 486
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
David Harum
Edward Noyes Westcott
upload · 485
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
A Modern Theory of Ethics
Olaf Stapledon
upload · 484
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Kai Lung's Golden Hours
Ernest Bramah
upload · 482
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Beyond the Black River
Robert E. Howard
upload · 481
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Burmese Days
George Orwell
upload · 480
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Private Memoirs of Madame Du Hausset
Nicole du Hausset
upload · 479
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Woodlanders
Thomas Hardy
upload · 478
Local library
Woodland Tales
Ernest Thompson Seton
Local book #3533
Approved Unique
95% confidence
llm:qwen3.5:9b
The records represent two distinct works: 'The Woodlanders' by Thomas Hardy and 'Woodland Tales' by Ernest Thompson Seton. Although the titles are similar and both relate to nature/woodlands, the authors, content descriptions, and identifiers confirm they are different books.
Title 80% Author 42%
Review evidence
A True Story
Lucian, Lucian of Samosata
upload · 475
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Life of Reason
George Santayana
upload · 474
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Land of Terror
Edgar Rice Burroughs
upload · 473
Local library
The Angel of Terror
Edgar Wallace
Local book #6019
Approved Unique
95% confidence
llm:qwen3.5:9b
The books have different titles ('Land of Terror' vs 'The Angel of Terror'), different authors (Edgar Rice Burroughs vs Edgar Wallace), and completely different plot descriptions. The high title similarity score is likely due to the shared word 'Terror', but the author mismatch and distinct narratives confirm they are not the same book.
Title 83% Author 48%
Review evidence
In the Days of the Comet
H. G. Wells
upload · 472
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Pirates of Venus
Edgar Rice Burroughs
upload · 471
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Waves
Virginia Woolf
upload · 470
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Beetle
Richard Marsh
upload · 469
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Lord of the World
Robert Hugh Benson
upload · 466
Local library
The War of the Worlds
H. G. Wells
Local book #1158
Approved Unique
99% confidence
llm:qwen3.5:9b
The records represent two completely different books: 'Lord of the World' by Robert Hugh Benson and 'The War of the Worlds' by H. G. Wells. The title similarity is coincidental due to shared words ('world', 'of'), but the authors, plot descriptions, and thematic content are entirely distinct.
Title 82% Author 37%
Review evidence
The Dash for Khartoum: A Tale of the Nile Expedition
G. A. Henty
upload · 465
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Heart of Princess Osra
Anthony Hope
upload · 464
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Kangaroo
D. H. Lawrence
upload · 463
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Twixt Land And Sea
Joseph Conrad
upload · 462
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Six Characters in Search of an Author
Luigi Pirandello
upload · 460
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Star Maker
Olaf Stapledon
upload · 459
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
A Christmas Carol
Charles Dickens
upload · 458
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Possessed (The Devils)
Fyodor Dostoevsky
upload · 457
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Chorus Girl and Other Stories
Anton Chekhov
upload · 456
Local library
The Duel and Other Stories
Anton Chekhov
Local book #973
Approved Unique
95% confidence
llm:qwen3.5:9b
Both records share the same author (Anton Chekhov) and language, but have significantly different titles ('The Chorus Girl and Other Stories' vs 'The Duel and Other Stories') and distinct descriptions indicating they are separate collections of short stories. The title similarity score is moderate (80) likely due to shared generic phrases like 'and other stories', but the core subject matter differs.
Title 80% Author 100%
Review evidence
The Virgin and the Gipsy
D. H. Lawrence
upload · 455
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Rupert of Hentzau
Anthony Hope
upload · 454
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
A Romance of Two Worlds
Marie Corelli
upload · 452
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Othello, The Moor of Venice
William Shakespeare
upload · 451
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Ancient Allan
H. Rider Haggard
upload · 450
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Arsène Lupin versus Herlock Sholmes
Maurice Leblanc
upload · 449
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Gods of Mars
Edgar Rice Burroughs
upload · 448
Local library
Swords of Mars
Edgar Rice Burroughs
Local book #6395
Approved Unique
95% confidence
llm:qwen3.5:9b
The titles 'The Gods of Mars' and 'Swords of Mars' refer to the same work in the John Carter series by Edgar Rice Burroughs, but they are distinct editions/volumes with different plot summaries (one involves Issus and sacrifice, the other Zodanga and assassins). According to policy, materially different editions or volumes are distinct records.
Title 85% Author 100%
Review evidence
A Set of Six
Joseph Conrad
upload · 446
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
A Slav Soul, and Other Stories
Aleksandr Kuprin
upload · 445
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
A Strange Manuscript Found in a Copper Cylinder
James De Mille
upload · 444
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Party and Other Stories
Anton Chekhov
upload · 443
LitVox public library
The Wife and Other Stories
Anton Chekhov
LitVox ID 1425 · 0042b9430776
Approved Unique
95% confidence
llm:qwen3.5:9b
The titles differ significantly ('The Party' vs 'The Wife'), and the token lists do not overlap in a way that suggests they are the same volume. While both are by Anton Chekhov, they represent different collections of short stories.
Title 87% Author 100%
Review evidence
Castle Richmond
Anthony Trollope
upload · 442
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Anna of the Five Towns
Arnold Bennett
upload · 441
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
A Peep at the Pixies, or Legends of the West
Anna Eliza Bray
upload · 440
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
A Shropshire Lad
A. E. Housman
upload · 439
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Doctor Wortle's School
Anthony Trollope
upload · 438
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
King Solomon's Mines
H. Rider Haggard
upload · 435
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
A Witch Shall Be Born
Robert E. Howard
upload · 434
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Macbeth
William Shakespeare
upload · 431
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Ecce Homo
Friedrich Nietzsche
upload · 429
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Religion of the Koran
Arthur N. Wollaston
upload · 428
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
She Stoops to Conquer
Oliver Goldsmith
upload · 427
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
In Search of the Castaways
Jules Verne
upload · 426
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Trespasser
D. H. Lawrence
upload · 425
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Lulu's Library
Louisa May Alcott
upload · 424
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Astrology and Religion Among the Greeks and Romans
Franz Cumont
upload · 423
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Blue Fairy Book
Andrew Lang
upload · 422
LitVox public library
The Red Fairy Book
Andrew Lang
LitVox ID 1645 · 3cb1a940d36c
Approved Unique
95% confidence
llm:qwen3.5:9b
The titles differ significantly ('Blue' vs 'Red'), indicating they are distinct volumes within the same series (Andrew Lang's Fairy Books) rather than the same book.
Title 84% Author 100%
Review evidence
The Machinery of the Mind
Dion Fortune
upload · 420
LitVox public library
The Machinery of the Mind
Petronius Arbiter, Violet M. Firth (Dion Fortune)
LitVox ID 861 · c0a3f8692d9e
Approved Unique
95% confidence
llm:qwen3.5:9b
The candidate record lists 'Dion Fortune' as the sole author, while the possible match lists 'Petronius Arbiter' and 'Violet M. Firth (Dion Fortune)'. The score of 70 for the author field indicates a partial match due to the shared name 'Dion Fortune', but the inclusion of 'Petronius Arbiter' in the possible match suggests it may be an edition or version attributed to multiple authors, or a different work entirely. Given the policy that translations and adaptations are distinct, and the significant discrepancy in author attribution (one vs two), these records likely represent different metadata entries for potentially related but not identical works, or the same work with conflicting authorship data. However, the high title match (100) and language agreement suggest they refer to the same underlying text 'The Machinery of the Mind'. The key differentiator is the author list. Since one has only Dion Fortune and the other has Petronius Arbiter AND Violet M. Firth (Dion Fortune), they are metadata records for the same book title but with conflicting or expanded authorship information, making them distinct records in a database context despite referring to the same physical book content.
Title 100% Author 70%
Review evidence
The Theory of the Leisure Class
Thorstein Veblen
upload · 419
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
End of the Chapter
John Galsworthy
upload · 418
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
What Is Man? and Other Essays
Mark Twain
upload · 415
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Maradick at Forty
Hugh Walpole
upload · 414
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Son of Tarzan
Edgar Rice Burroughs
upload · 413
Local library
The Return of Tarzan
Edgar Rice Burroughs
Local book #1001
Approved Unique
95% confidence
llm:qwen3.5:9b
The titles differ significantly ('The Son of Tarzan' vs 'The Return of Tarzan'), and the descriptions describe different plotlines (Russian criminal/rescue vs. return to civilization). While both are by Edgar Rice Burroughs and feature Tarzan, they are distinct novels in the series.
Title 82% Author 100%
Review evidence
The Political History of the Devil
Daniel Defoe
upload · 412
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Orange Fairy Book
Andrew Lang
upload · 411
LitVox public library
The Red Fairy Book
Andrew Lang
LitVox ID 1645 · 3cb1a940d36c
Approved Unique
95% confidence
llm:qwen3.5:9b
The candidate record is 'The Orange Fairy Book' while the possible match is 'The Red Fairy Book'. Although both are by Andrew Lang and share similar metadata structures, they are distinct volumes in the Fairy Books series (Orange vs. Red). The policy states that different volumes are distinct.
Title 85% Author 100%
Review evidence
The Diary Of A Nobody
George Grossmith, Weedon Grossmith
upload · 393
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Mis-Education of the Negro
Carter G. Woodson
upload · 392
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
East Lynne
Ellen Wood
upload · 374
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Lady of the Shroud
Bram Stoker
upload · 373
LitVox public library
The Lady of the Lake
Walter Scott
LitVox ID 1128 · a6218ad4fa2f
Approved Unique
95% confidence
llm:qwen3.5:9b
The books have different authors (Bram Stoker vs Walter Scott) and different titles ('The Lady of the Shroud' vs 'The Lady of the Lake'). The high title similarity score is due to shared words ('The', 'Lady', 'of'), but the core nouns ('Shroud' vs 'Lake') differ, indicating they are distinct works.
Title 81% Author 35%
Review evidence
The Hand of Ethelberta
Thomas Hardy
upload · 372
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Barrack-Room Ballads
Rudyard Kipling
upload · 371
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Occult Science in India and Among the Ancients
Louis Jacolliot
upload · 370
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Reason, The Only Oracle of Man
Ethan Allen
upload · 369
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Wandering Ghosts
F. Marion Crawford
upload · 368
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Ideas of Good and Evil
William Butler Yeats
upload · 367
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Face and the Mask
Robert Barr
upload · 365
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Education of Henry Adams
Henry Adams
upload · 363
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Youth and the Bright Medusa
Willa Cather
upload · 362
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money
John Maynard Keynes
upload · 361
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Vanity Fair
William Makepeace Thackeray
upload · 360
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Xingu
Edith Wharton
upload · 359
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Alcestis
Euripides
upload · 358
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Red and the Black
Stendhal
upload · 357
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Basque Legends
Wentworth Webster
upload · 355
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Waning of the Middle Ages
Johan Huizinga
upload · 353
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Faerie Queene
Edmund Spenser
upload · 352
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Under the Prophet in Utah
Frank J. Cannon, Harvey J. O'Higgins, Frank J. Cannon
upload · 351
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Quest of the Silver Fleece
William Edward Burghardt Du Bois, W. E. B. Du Bois
upload · 349
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Red Badge of Courage
Stephen Crane
upload · 348
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Alexander's Bridge
Willa Cather
upload · 347
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Table Talk
William Hazlitt
upload · 345
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Jack and Jill
Louisa May Alcott
upload · 344
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Caleb Williams
William Godwin
upload · 343
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Iliad
Homer
upload · 342
LitVox public library
The Iliad
Edith Allonby
LitVox ID 975 · 14cdc13520c7
Approved Unique
95% confidence
llm:qwen3.5:9b
The metadata records refer to the same literary work (Homer's The Iliad) but represent distinct editions/versions due to different authors/editors and publication contexts. The candidate record attributes the text to Homer with a translation by Alexander Pope, while the possible_match record lists Edith Allonby as an author (likely an editor or adapter in this specific ebook context) and includes extensive notes and an introduction by Theodore Alois Buckley published in 1899. According to the policy, different editions, adaptations, and materially different versions are distinct records.
Title 100% Author 22%
Review evidence
War in Heaven
Charles Williams
upload · 341
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Lair of the White Worm
Bram Stoker
upload · 340
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Efficiency Expert
Edgar Rice Burroughs
upload · 339
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Venus and Adonis
William Shakespeare
upload · 338
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Kaffir Folk-Lore
George McCall Theal
upload · 336
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Battle of the Books and other Short Pieces
Jonathan Swift
upload · 335
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Under Western Eyes
Joseph Conrad
upload · 334
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge
Ambrose Bierce
upload · 333
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Sacred Fount
Henry James
upload · 332
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Zuni Folk Tales
Frank Hamilton Cushing
upload · 331
Local library
Gypsy Folk Tales
Francis Hindes Groome
Local book #2416
Approved Unique
95% confidence
llm:qwen3.5:9b
The titles differ significantly ('Zuni' vs 'Gypsy'), authors are different (Frank Hamilton Cushing vs Francis Hindes Groome), and the descriptions describe entirely different collections of folklore from distinct cultures.
Title 80% Author 47%
Review evidence
Georgian Folk Tales
Marjory Wardrop
upload · 330
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Yucatan Before and After the Conquest
Diego de Landa
upload · 329
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Green Snake and the Beautiful Lily
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
upload · 328
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Pablo de Segovia, the Spanish Sharper
Francisco de Quevedo
upload · 327
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Ghost Kings
H. Rider Haggard
upload · 326
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Golden Triangle
Maurice Leblanc
upload · 325
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Short Stories
Stacy Aumonier
upload · 286
Local library
Short Stories
Algernon Blackwood
Local book #1425
Approved Unique
95% confidence
llm:qwen3.5:9b
The books share the same title ('Short Stories') and language but have completely different authors (Stacy Aumonier vs. Algernon Blackwood) and distinct descriptions indicating different content collections. The metadata explicitly flags an 'author_conflict' as true, confirming they are not the same edition or work despite the identical title.
Title 100% Author 38%
Review evidence
The Female Quixote
Charlotte Lennox
upload · 275
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Children's Book of Christmas Stories
Various
upload · 274
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Pagan Christs
John M. Robertson
upload · 273
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Bealby
H. G. Wells
upload · 272
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Last Days of Pompeii
Edward Bulwer-Lytton
upload · 271
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Vicar of Wakefield
Oliver Goldsmith
upload · 270
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Eight Cousins
Louisa May Alcott
upload · 269
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Tales of Space and Time
H. G. Wells
upload · 268
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Jamaica Anansi Stories
Martha Warren Beckwith
upload · 267
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Dark Other
Stanley G. Weinbaum
upload · 265
Local library
After Dark
Wilkie Collins
Local book #1176
Approved Unique
95% confidence
llm:qwen3.5:9b
The records represent fundamentally different books: 'The Dark Other' by Stanley G. Weinbaum (psychological sci-fi) versus 'After Dark' by Wilkie Collins (Victorian mystery collection). The title similarity is coincidental due to the shared word 'Dark', but the authors, genres, descriptions, and content are entirely distinct.
Title 80% Author 31%
Review evidence
Sailing Alone Around the World
Joshua Slocum
upload · 264
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Alice, The Mysteries
Edward Bulwer-Lytton
upload · 262
Local library
Alice, or the Mysteries — Complete
Baron Edward Bulwer Lytton Lytton
Local book #1386
Approved Unique
95% confidence
llm:qwen3.5:9b
The records represent the same literary work (Alice, The Mysteries) by Edward Bulwer-Lytton. However, they are distinct editions: one is a specific sequel volume ('Alice, The Mysteries') continuing the Ernest Maltravers saga, while the other is explicitly marked as 'Complete', suggesting it may be a full collection or a different compilation of the work. Per policy, different volumes and materially different editions are considered distinct records.
Title 80% Author 88%
Review evidence
The Magnificent Ambersons
Booth Tarkington
upload · 261
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Unto This Last, and Other Essays on Political Economy
John Ruskin
upload · 260
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Kellys and the O'Kellys
Anthony Trollope
upload · 259
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Haunted Bookshop
Christopher Morley
upload · 258
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Water of the Wondrous Isles
William Morris
upload · 257
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Crime, Its Cause And Treatment
Clarence Darrow
upload · 256
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
When We Dead Awaken
Henrik Ibsen
upload · 255
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
When God Laughs and Other Stories
Jack London
upload · 254
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Cyrano de Bergerac
Edmond Rostand
upload · 253
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus
Christopher Marlowe
upload · 251
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Phèdre
Jean Racine
upload · 250
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Old English Baron
Clara Reeve
upload · 249
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Short Stories
C. M. Kornbluth
upload · 248
Local library
Short Stories
Stacy Aumonier
Local book #421
Approved Unique
95% confidence
llm:qwen3.5:9b
The titles and languages match perfectly, but the authors are completely different (C. M. Kornbluth vs. Stacy Aumonier). The descriptions describe entirely different content: one is a sci-fi story about an engineer reviving a victim in a future society, while the other is a collection of stories by a British author set in historical contexts like WWI and French countryside. According to the policy, these are distinct works sharing only a generic title.
Title 100% Author 37%
Review evidence
China and the Manchus
Herbert A. Giles
upload · 247
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
In Praise of Folly
Desiderius Erasmus
upload · 246
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Ancient East
D. G. Hogarth
upload · 245
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
England, My England and Other Stories
D. H. Lawrence
upload · 244
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Prussian Officer and Other Stories
D. H. Lawrence
upload · 243
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Women in Love
D. H. Lawrence
upload · 242
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Three Works
Dylan Thomas
upload · 241
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
Lost on Venus
Edgar Rice Burroughs
upload · 240
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence
The Master Mind of Mars
Edgar Rice Burroughs
upload · 239
No matched record was retained. Approved Unique
98% confidence
deterministic unique
No matching local, queued, uploaded, or LitVox book was found.
Review evidence