Castes and Tribes of Southern India. Vol. 6 of 7

Metadata

Gutenberg ID

42996

Title

Castes and Tribes of Southern India. Vol. 6 of 7

Language

en

Book source

Project Gutenberg

Description max 80 words

Edgar Thurston's sixth volume offers a meticulous anthropological survey of Southern India's diverse castes and tribes, from the Telugu Rachevars to the hill-dwelling Savaras. Drawing on census data, local gazetteers, and field observations, this scholarly work documents traditions, occupations, and social structures with rigorous detail.

Summary up to 500 words

Volume VI of Edgar Thurston's *Castes and Tribes of Southern India* offers a comprehensive ethnographic examination of specific communities within the Madras Presidency, drawing upon primary sources such as the Madras Census Reports of 1891 and 1901, district manuals, and historical inscriptions. The volume meticulously details the social stratification, origins, occupations, marriage customs, funeral rites, and religious practices of diverse groups. Thurston provides a nuanced analysis of the Rachevars, distinguishing between military sub-castes employed by local rulers and artistic divisions specializing in painting and gold-lace making. He notes their claim to Kshatriya status and their linguistic and religious distinctions between Telugu and Kannada speakers. The text also explores the Rajapuris, a Konkani-speaking caste of traders and cultivators in South Canara, highlighting their unique 'mat-marriage' ceremony where the couple shares a bed for four days without it remaining vacant. Significant attention is given to the Syrian Christians of St. Thomas. Thurston documents their ancient lineage, distinct sects, and physical characteristics, including cranial indices and stature, comparing them to Northern and Southern groups. He records their strict genealogical traditions and the preservation of Old Testament names adapted into local tongues. The volume further investigates the Savaras, hill tribes governed by hereditary chiefs known as Gomong and Boda. Thurston describes their tribal governance, economic reliance on forest produce like honey and wax, and historical conflicts with colonial authorities, including incidents involving theft and resistance to police intervention. Additionally, the text examines the Segidis, toddy sellers who adhere to specific excise regulations and caste customs such as marrying maternal aunt's daughters. Throughout the volume, Thurston maintains an objective yet descriptive tone, utilizing physical anthropology data alongside cultural narratives. By preserving these detailed accounts of rituals, social organization, and historical conflicts, the work aims to safeguard the cultural heritage and complex social structures of Southern India for future generations.

LLM editorial rating

4.2/5

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Categories

• Ethnology
• Social Life and Customs