The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Nine Volumes, Volume 02 / The Rambler, Volume I

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Gutenberg ID

43656

Title

The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Nine Volumes, Volume 02 / The Rambler, Volume I

Language

en

Book source

Project Gutenberg

Description max 80 words

Samuel Johnson's *The Rambler* offers profound moral instruction through didactic essays addressing human folly, vanity, and the transience of worldly pleasures. With a solemn yet benevolent tone, this collection challenges readers to seek virtue over fashion and to find solace in fixed spiritual prospects rather than fleeting diversions.

Summary up to 500 words

Published between 1750 and 1752, *The Rambler* stands as a profound collection of essays by Samuel Johnson, distinguishing itself from the lighter, fashion-oriented style of Addison and Steele's *Spectator*. Johnson, describing himself as a 'solitary wanderer,' aimed not merely to ridicule frivolity but to 'lash the enormities of guilt.' Addressing a growing reading public, the work explores abstract truths about human nature, arguing that while individuals naturally gravitate toward their own kind, they must strive to appreciate diverse virtues to avoid social discord. The essays delve deeply into themes of vanity, flattery, and the dangers of servility. Johnson critiques the sycophants who surround the powerful, noting that no degree of wickedness can fright away the 'prostitutes of praise.' He advocates for a life of integrity, urging readers to rest their hopes on futurity rather than the 'everlasting round of diversion.' Although the collection includes contributions from contemporaries like Mrs. Elizabeth Carter and Mrs. Chapone, the bulk of the work represents Johnson's solitary achievement. Through sharp wit and deep melancholy, Johnson exposes the absurdity of false pretensions, ranging from universal medicines to submarine voyages, while championing the utility of moral philosophy for regulating life's situations. The work serves as a deep mine of wisdom, offering remedies for the 'hypocrisy of misery' and guiding readers toward a life of sincere benevolence and intellectual honesty. Johnson's elevation above his times is evident in his refusal to humour trifling minds, instead offering weightier discussions for an age becoming more educated. Ultimately, *The Rambler* provides right rules for every situation in life, standing as a testament to Johnson's comprehensive analysis of human nature and his sincere desire to correct faults and soothe sorrows.

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Categories

• Classics
• Essays