竹葉亭雜記

Metadata

Gutenberg ID

43010

Title

竹葉亭雜記

Language

zh

Book source

Project Gutenberg

Description max 80 words

This text offers a comprehensive guide to keeping koi and goldfish, blending traditional Chinese wisdom with practical husbandry. It details fish selection, tank preparation, feeding schedules, water management, and seasonal care, aiming to ensure the health and longevity of aquatic pets.

Summary up to 500 words

This text, attributed to Zhang Baojian, serves as a comprehensive guide to the art and science of keeping ornamental fish, likely based on the classical work *Yu Fang* (The Fish Tank). The author begins by describing the ideal characteristics of a superior fish: a robust, uniform body with a large, straight tail, a round head, and a demeanor that is calm and dignified in the water. Specific varieties like the black 'Dragon Eye' and the white 'Egg Dragon' are detailed, along with unique traits like the 'Meizi Tou' (Meat Finger Head) and the 'Wen Yu' (Literary Fish) with its dorsal fin. The text emphasizes that a fish's quality is determined by its movement, color, and form, noting that certain defects like a protruding eye or a curved spine disqualify a fish from being considered excellent. The core of the text focuses on the meticulous care required to maintain fish health. Water quality is paramount; the author advises against using sweet water or river water, preferring well-aged tap water that has been treated with charcoal for three days. The tank must be kept in a shaded, cool location, protected from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures, as heat causes fish to float and cold causes them to sink. Feeding practices are strict: food must be clean, and any uneaten food or dead insects must be removed immediately to prevent disease. The author details a specific feeding schedule based on the season, noting that fish should not be fed in winter or autumn evenings to avoid digestive issues. Breeding and growth are also addressed. The text explains how to distinguish between male and female fish by observing their behavior and physical traits, such as the shape of the anal fin. It provides instructions on separating fish by species and color to prevent aggression and color changes, particularly warning against mixing black 'Dragon Eye' fish with red ones. The author concludes with practical advice on tank maintenance, such as cleaning the bottom with a soft brush and replacing water gradually to avoid shocking the fish. The ultimate goal is to create a harmonious environment where fish thrive, providing both aesthetic pleasure and a testament to the keeper's skill and patience.

LLM editorial rating

4.2/5

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2026-08-14 01:09 UTC

Categories

• Biography
• History