Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Gichtel, Johann" to "Glory" / Volume 12, Slice 1

Metadata

Gutenberg ID

38539

Title

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Gichtel, Johann" to "Glory" / Volume 12, Slice 1

Language

en

Book source

Project Gutenberg

Description max 80 words

This volume of the Eleventh Edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica offers a comprehensive reference resource covering diverse subjects from historical figures like Johann Gichtel and Michael Glinka to geographical locations such as Glasgow and Glogau. With authoritative entries on arts, sciences, and general information, it serves as an essential tool for scholars and general readers seeking reliable knowledge on topics ranging from religious sects to musical instruments and geological formations.

Summary up to 500 words

Volume XII, Slice I of the Encyclopædia Britannica, Eleventh Edition, offers a comprehensive survey of history, science, geography, and culture through a diverse array of articles. The volume highlights significant biographical entries, including Michael Ivanovich Glinka, the Russian composer who established a national school of music with operas like *Life for the Tsar* and *Ruslan and Lyudmila*. His works blended patriotic themes with melodies rooted in Russian folk songs, influencing generations of composers. The volume also details the life of Sergy Nikolayevich Glinka, a patriotic author and historian, and explores the industrial and social evolution of Glasgow. Once a modest settlement, Glasgow grew into Scotland's second city by the 19th century, driven by its strategic location on the Clyde, a monopoly on tobacco trade, and the rise of shipbuilding and iron industries. The city's history is marked by its role in the Covenanters' struggle, the American War's economic impact, and extensive municipal improvements that addressed housing and sanitation. Religious and cultural topics include the Glasites, a Christian sect founded by John Glas that emphasized primitive church practices and strict exclusivity before fading into extinction. Scientific contributions cover the globe-fish, a poisonous sea creature that inflates its stomach for defense, and the foraminifera genus *Globigerina*, essential for geological studies. Musical entries describe the glockenspiel, an orchestral percussion instrument used by masters like Wagner and Mozart, while botanical sections detail the *Gloriosa* plant. Historical accounts of Glogau trace its military significance in Silesia, and religious texts explain liturgical terms such as *glory*. Written by distinguished experts across various fields, this volume reflects the scholarly rigor of its era, providing accurate and in-depth coverage of arts, sciences, and literature.

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4.2/5

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Categories

• Encyclopedias and dictionaries