Cape Cod

Metadata

Gutenberg ID

79093

Title

Cape Cod

Language

en

Book source

Project Gutenberg

Description max 80 words

Henry C. Kittredge's 'Cape Cod' chronicles the region's transformation from a dangerous navigational obstacle into a thriving community. The narrative details the struggles of early settlers like Edward Freeman and Anthony Thacher, the evolution of the fishing industry, and the unique social dynamics of Cape Cod life.

Summary up to 500 words

Henry C. Kittredge's 'Cape Cod: Its People and Their History' chronicles the transformation of the Cape from a geographical nuisance into a thriving community. Initially, the land blocked vital trade routes between New England and the Dutch, prompting Plymouth settlers to find a dangerous passage around it. However, the Cape soon proved its worth as a granary, supplying corn to the Pilgrims via friendly Indians. By the late 1620s, a successful trade channel was established using Scusset Creek and Manomet River, allowing Plymouth to trade with New York and Connecticut. The narrative details the establishment of key towns. Sandwich was chosen for its salt marshes, ideal for cattle fodder, and its proximity to the Manomet trading post. Edward Freeman led the initial settlement in 1635. Yarmouth's founding is marked by the heroic, albeit failed, attempt of the fiery Reverend Stephen Bachiler in the winter of 1637-38, followed by the pragmatic efforts of Anthony Thacher and others. Barnstable was settled by Reverend Joseph Hull, who was eventually succeeded by Reverend John Lothrop, whose congregation followed him faithfully. Throughout these early years, land disputes were frequently resolved by Captain Miles Standish, whose autocratic interventions ensured order among diverse and often fractious settlers. The book shifts focus to the maritime economy, which became the region's primary driver. Kittredge describes the evolution from dangerous coastal fishing to the lucrative Georges Banks trade. Despite international treaties and British restrictions that closed Canadian waters, Cape fishermen eventually found a new era in 1821 when a Gloucester skipper successfully anchored on the Georges Banks, opening a rich new fishing ground. The text highlights the hereditary nature of the profession, where sons followed fathers to sea, creating crews of brothers and family members. This familial bond fostered a unique, democratic atmosphere on board, distinct from the rigid discipline of merchant ships. Kittredge also explores the rise of mackerel fishing in the 1830s and 40s, a more adventurous pursuit that required following schools of fish along the coast. The narrative captures the resilience, danger, and communal spirit of the fishermen, who faced hazards like dory fishing, trawling, and severe storms. Through anecdotes of specific families and the development of a large fishing fleet, Kittredge illustrates how the Cape's people forged a prosperous identity against the backdrop of a wild and unforgiving sea.

LLM editorial rating

4.2/5

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Categories

• History
• Travel