Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Bréquigny, Louis Georges Oudard Feudrix de" to "Bulgaria" / Volume 4, Part 3

Metadata

Gutenberg ID

19699

Title

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Bréquigny, Louis Georges Oudard Feudrix de" to "Bulgaria" / Volume 4, Part 3

Language

en

Book source

Project Gutenberg

Description max 80 words

This volume presents encyclopedic entries on historical figures, geographical locations, and cultural topics from the 11th edition of Encyclopaedia Britannica. With authoritative detail and a scholarly tone, it offers readers reliable insights into European history, architecture, and global geography.

Summary up to 500 words

Volume 4, Part 3 of the 11th Edition of Encyclopaedia Britannica presents a rich tapestry of geographical, historical, and cultural entries spanning Europe, Asia, and the Americas. The volume opens with a detailed profile of Louis Georges Oudard Feudrix de Bréquigny, a French historian and diplomat renowned for his extensive research into French communes and his monumental collection of diplomatic documents. The text then shifts to geographical descriptions, beginning with Brescia, an Italian city in Lombardy that preserves significant Roman heritage, including a Corinthian temple and medieval fortifications, while thriving on iron, wool, and silk industries. Nearby Breslau (Wrocław) in Silesia is depicted as a major Prussian commercial hub situated on the Oder River, boasting a Gothic cathedral, a prestigious university, and diverse industries ranging from machinery to textiles, reflecting its strategic position between Austria, Russia, and Germany. The volume also highlights notable figures such as Sir William Brown, an Irish merchant and banker who played a pivotal role in Liverpool's commerce and banking during the 19th century, and William Laurence Brown, a Scottish divine who contributed significantly to theological discourse. Cultural contributions are celebrated through entries on Edward Harold Browne, an English bishop; Hablot Knight Browne, the artist known as "Phiz" who illustrated Charles Dickens's masterpieces; Isaac Hawkins Browne, an English poet; and James Browne, a Scottish man of letters. The geographical scope extends to Bukovina, a region in Austria-Hungary with a complex history of Moldavian and Austrian rule; Bulacán, a Philippine town known for its sugar and fish industries; Bulandshahr and Buldana, districts in British India characterized by agriculture and trade; and Buldur, a town in Asia Minor noted for linen-weaving. American history is represented by Charles Bulfinch, the architect who designed the National Capitol in Washington and modernized Boston's infrastructure. The volume concludes with a comprehensive entry on Bulgaria, describing it as a kingdom in southeastern Europe bounded by the Danube and the Black Sea. The text details its physical features, including the Balkan and Rhodope mountain chains, and outlines its political status as an autonomous principality under Ottoman suzerainty following the Berlin Treaty. Throughout, the entries emphasize the era's understanding of global diversity, providing population data, economic activities, and historical contexts that illuminate the interconnectedness of these regions and peoples.

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Categories

• Encyclopedias and dictionaries