道德經

Metadata

Gutenberg ID

7337

Title

道德經

Language

zh

Book source

Project Gutenberg

Description max 80 words

A foundational text of Daoist philosophy attributed to Laozi, the *Tao Te Ching* explores the nature of the Tao (the Way) and its role in governing the universe and society. Through concise, paradoxical verses, it advocates for *wu wei* (non-action), humility, and alignment with natural rhythms to achieve harmony and longevity. The work serves as a timeless guide for leaders and individuals seeking balance, simplicity, and spiritual insight beyond conventional wisdom.

Summary up to 500 words

The *Tao Te Ching*, attributed to Laozi, is a foundational text of Taoism comprising 81 short chapters divided into the *Dao Jing* (Chapters 1–37) and the *De Jing* (Chapters 38–81). The work opens by defining the Tao as ineffable, nameless, and the formless source of all existence. It describes the Tao as a natural force that flows like water, benefiting all without contention, contrasting its softness and flexibility with the fragility of rigid force. The text critiques artificiality, excessive desire, and rigid social norms, arguing that these disrupt the natural order. Laozi posits that true virtue (*de*) arises from simplicity, modesty, and non-action (*wu wei*), where the sage governs by aligning with the Tao rather than imposing will. He advocates for a return to a primitive, contented state, warning that complexity and ambition lead to chaos and suffering. The *De Jing* section emphasizes that virtue is innate but often obscured by human interference. It explores the relationship between the ruler and the ruled, suggesting that a wise ruler minimizes interference, allowing the people to flourish naturally. The text concludes by asserting that the Tao is beyond human comprehension yet accessible through introspection and detachment from worldly desires. Ultimately, the *Tao Te Ching* presents a philosophy of harmony with nature, humility, and the power of yielding over force.

LLM editorial rating

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Categories

• Religion
• Philosophy