The Essays of Arthur Schopenhauer; The Art of Literature

Metadata

Gutenberg ID

10714

Title

The Essays of Arthur Schopenhauer; The Art of Literature

Language

en

Book source

Project Gutenberg

Description max 80 words

Schopenhauer's collected essays offer incisive advice on literature, style, and the nature of genius. With a tone that is personal, uncompromising, and deeply insightful, this volume challenges writers to cultivate independent thought, avoid the pitfalls of contemporary fashion, and prioritize the enduring value of truth and beauty over fleeting popularity or commercial gain.

Summary up to 500 words

In *The Essays of Arthur Schopenhauer: The Art of Literature*, drawn from his collection *Parerga*, the philosopher and master stylist addresses the nature of literary creation with sharp insight and profound authority. Schopenhauer distinguishes true literature as a disciplined art form, separate from mere business or the pursuit of vulgar aims. He warns against the modern tendency to treat writing as merchandise, urging a clear distinction between literature as an object of life and as a means of living. Central to his argument is the concept of the 'book-philosopher,' whose ideas are second-hand, versus the genuine thinker who possesses the sovereign authority of a monarch, judging at first hand. Such a thinker is like a prince in the realm of intellect, issuing decrees from his own sovereign power rather than relying on delegated authority or current opinions. Schopenhauer emphasizes that true genius is not a pursuit of fame, wealth, or reputation, but a peculiar instinct driving the individual to produce works for the benefit of posterity. This instinct operates with a necessity similar to a tree bearing fruit, requiring no external reward. He advocates for the study of ancient classics as the only reliable method for learning style, noting that contemporary trends often lead to degeneration. He cautions against excessive reading, which can cause the mind to become accustomed to substitutes for thought, forgetting the reality of the world. Instead, he encourages independent thought and the cultivation of a distinctive personal style, free from the conventional phrases of the multitude. The essays delve into the psychology of the creative mind and the relationship between inner and outer life in fiction. Schopenhauer argues that a novel of high order represents more inner life and less outer incident, as it is the inner life that truly excites interest. He also explores the tragic nature of existence as reflected in drama, where the outcome reveals the vanity of human effort. Throughout, Schopenhauer maintains a cynical view of human nature and the literary world, exposing the folly of those who judge great minds by their personal morality rather than their intellectual contributions. Despite his sharp critique, he offers profound encouragement to those seeking to think for themselves and create work of lasting significance, asserting that the finest thoughts are those thought for one's own case, independent of the applause of contemporaries.

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Categories

• Philosophy
• Essays