Twentieth century Negro literature

Metadata

Gutenberg ID

18772

Title

Twentieth century Negro literature

Language

en

Book source

Project Gutenberg

Description max 80 words

Edited by D. W. Culp, this 1902 anthology presents essays by one hundred prominent African American intellectuals addressing the "race problem," education, religion, and civil rights. Aimed at enlightening white readers and inspiring Black youth, the collection offers a comprehensive view of Black scholarship and moral character during the post-emancipation era.

Summary up to 500 words

Published in 1902, *Twentieth Century Negro Literature* stands as a monumental cyclopedia of thought edited by D. W. Culp. Comprising contributions from one hundred of America's most distinguished Black intellectuals, the volume serves as a definitive record of the race's intellectual and moral achievements following emancipation. The preface outlines five primary objectives: to enlighten white society regarding Black intellectual capabilities; to demonstrate the contributions of Black people to American civilization; to articulate the views of prominent Black scholars on political, religious, and sociological issues; to provide role models for aspiring youth; and to stimulate efforts toward racial elevation. The collection asserts that the Black community has moved beyond passive observation to actively defining its own narrative. Essays within the book highlight the deep religious piety of the community, noting their benevolence and emotional fervor, while acknowledging areas for growth in practical Christian application. A significant theme is economic self-reliance, particularly through the success of Black-owned savings banks. These institutions are credited with fostering thrift and industry, proving that educated Black leadership can manage financial affairs safely and effectively. The text contrasts the achievements of educated Black men with historical caricatures, asserting that the majority are morally upright despite systemic disadvantages. Major figures such as Professor W. H. Crogman and Rev. L. B. Ellerson contribute extensively to the discourse. Crogman argues that mutual respect between races is essential for solving the "race problem," urging a better understanding between neighbors who have historically been strangers. He praises the emotional nature of Black religious life as a strength that, when guided by wisdom, leads to higher spiritual ground. Rev. Ellerson affirms the natural piety of the Black race, distinguishing between native faith and the practical application of Christian principles. Dr. J. M. Pettiford is highlighted for his work in banking and philanthropy, illustrating how economic independence fosters citizenship. Ultimately, the book aims to correct ignorance and promote mutual respect. By presenting character sketches and literary productions, it charts a path toward full citizenship and equality, demonstrating that the race is capable of self-elevation through education, industry, and moral integrity.

LLM editorial rating

4.2/5

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Categories

• History