A Handbook of Modern Japan

Metadata

Gutenberg ID

65253

Title

A Handbook of Modern Japan

Language

en

Book source

Project Gutenberg

Description max 80 words

Ernest W. Clement's "A Handbook of Modern Japan" offers a comprehensive bird's-eye view of Japan as a modern world power. Blending historical context with contemporary analysis, the text explores the nation's rapid transition from feudal traditions to industrial modernity. Written with an authoritative yet accessible tone, it serves as an essential guide for understanding Japan's unique cultural synthesis, political evolution, and social reforms at the turn of the twentieth century.

Summary up to 500 words

Ernest W. Clement's *A Handbook of Modern Japan* presents a dynamic portrait of the nation, arguing that while the past builds the present, Japan is actively reshaped by new civilization. The work emphasizes that reforms flow from the government downward; consequently, public opinion is best gauged by the ruling class rather than the conservative masses, who endure heavy taxation without political engagement. Clement details a dramatic shift in transportation and commerce, moving from pedestrian travel and human-powered vehicles like the jinrikisha to an expanding railway network, telegraph lines, and modern steamships. While traditional methods persist in rural areas, the empire rapidly adopts British and American models for infrastructure and business. The text highlights the mixed nature of Japanese society, where ancient Shinto, Confucian, and Buddhist traditions coexist with emerging Western influences. A significant portion addresses the rise of Japanese Christendom. Clement describes the historical persecution of Christians, their secret survival, and their resurgence following the 1858 treaties. He praises missionaries for their educational, philanthropic, and evangelistic work, noting that Christianity has introduced concepts like animal welfare and social safety nets previously absent. The book also examines the legal status of women, citing a landmark court case where a wife's refusal to perform manual labor led to her divorce, signaling a potential revolution in domestic life. Clement further analyzes Japan's foreign relations, particularly its complex stance toward Korea and Russia, and its growing industrial capacity. He argues that Japan's greatness lies in its ability to adopt Western strengths while retaining its national character. The handbook concludes with extensive bibliographies, recommending key works for further study on Japanese religion, history, and society. Ultimately, the book presents Japan as a dynamic entity where tradition and modernity are not mutually exclusive but are being skillfully integrated by a progressive government.

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4.2/5

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Categories

• History
• Travel