The Writings of Thomas Paine, Complete / With Index to Volumes I - IV

Metadata

Gutenberg ID

31270

Title

The Writings of Thomas Paine, Complete / With Index to Volumes I - IV

Language

en

Book source

Project Gutenberg

Description max 80 words

A definitive collection of Thomas Paine's revolutionary writings, including 'Common Sense' and 'Rights of Man,' alongside his deist arguments in 'The Age of Reason.' This volume chronicles his fierce advocacy for American independence, French liberty, and religious reason, offering a powerful critique of monarchy, hereditary succession, and organized Christianity while championing natural rights and the sovereignty of the individual.

Summary up to 500 words

This comprehensive compilation presents the complete works of Thomas Paine, the architect of American revolutionary thought. The collection begins with 'Common Sense,' a pamphlet that dismantled the concept of monarchy and hereditary succession, arguing that government is a necessary evil designed solely for security and freedom. Paine posits that society arises from human wants, while government arises from human wickedness, urging citizens to choose the form of government that ensures the greatest benefit with the least expense. The text expands into 'Rights of Man,' where Paine defends the French Revolution against Edmund Burke's criticisms, outlining a new system of government based on reason and the consent of the governed. He details the origins of old governments, the nature of constitutions, and practical ways to improve the condition of Europe. The work includes his prefaces to both English and French editions, reflecting his evolving engagement with the French cause. Volume Three features a series of letters and essays written during the Reign of Terror, addressing the French Convention and defending Louis XVI. Paine argues for the preservation of the King's life and critiques the arbitrary power of the monarchy and the corruption of the financial system. He also includes his proposal for the Louisiana Purchase and private correspondence with George Washington and James Monroe, revealing the personal dangers he faced as a foreigner in Paris. The final section, 'The Age of Reason,' constitutes a radical attack on revealed religion. Paine distinguishes between the 'Bible of the Creation'—the observable universe demonstrating divine wisdom—and the 'stupid Bible of the church,' which he labels a forgery. He critiques the Trinity, the miracles of the Gospels, and the obscurity of the Testament, arguing that true religion is based on reason and the belief in a single Creator. He asserts that science and the study of nature provide a superior path to understanding God than theological dogma. Throughout, Paine maintains his independence from political parties, appealing to the universal principles of liberty and reason.

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Categories

• Politics