Americanism

Metadata

Gutenberg ID

68152

Title

Americanism

Language

en

Book source

Project Gutenberg

Description max 80 words

In this 1915 address, Theodore Roosevelt defines a distinct American identity rooted in duty over rights. He argues against 'hyphenated' loyalties, demanding complete allegiance to the United States regardless of birthplace or creed. Roosevelt calls for social and economic preparedness, non-sectarian schools, and universal military service to forge a unified nation capable of defending democracy against internal division and foreign influence.

Summary up to 500 words

Delivered before the Knights of Columbus in 1915, Theodore Roosevelt's address 'Americanism' presents a rigorous vision of national unity essential for the United States' survival in a modern, international world. Roosevelt asserts that the U.S. is a unique nationality, distinct from Europe, founded on democratic principles of equality and religious freedom. He vehemently opposes 'hyphenated Americanism,' arguing that true citizenship requires a singular, undivided allegiance to the U.S. flag. Historical examples of generals and admirals from diverse backgrounds—such as Lee, Grant, and Farragut—serve as proof that loyalty to the nation supersedes ancestral ties; there is no room for dual loyalties based on foreign heritage or creed. Roosevelt emphasizes that rights must be balanced by duties. He warns that without social, economic, and military preparedness, the nation cannot withstand modern international stress. He advocates for universal military training on the Swiss model to foster civic virtue, efficiency, and social solidarity. Furthermore, he addresses the immigrant population, arguing that while they deserve full rights, they must actively learn English, adopt American ideals, and renounce foreign allegiances to avoid becoming 'alien colonies' susceptible to sabotage or manipulation. He notes the danger of foreign embassies inciting sabotage among their countrymen in the U.S. The speech concludes with a call for unity across all races and creeds, urging citizens to build a 'One America' based on justice, a common language, and a shared standard of living. Roosevelt insists that the nation must fuse its diverse elements into a single people, ensuring that every citizen, regardless of origin, feels a profound loyalty to the American experiment. He calls for the elimination of industrial unrest and the establishment of a high standard of living for all, ensuring the democratic experiment survives and thrives against aggression and internal division.

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Categories

• Politics
• Essays