Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Bent, James" to "Bibirine" / Volume 3, Slice 6

Metadata

Gutenberg ID

34612

Title

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Bent, James" to "Bibirine" / Volume 3, Slice 6

Language

en

Book source

Project Gutenberg

Description max 80 words

This volume presents encyclopedic entries from the Eleventh Edition of Encyclopædia Britannica, covering topics from 'Bent' to 'Bibirine.' It offers concise, authoritative articles on historical figures, geographical locations, scientific terms, and cultural subjects, reflecting the era's breadth of knowledge.

Summary up to 500 words

This volume of the Eleventh Edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica offers a comprehensive snapshot of late 19th and early 20th-century knowledge, bridging biography, geography, and science. A central figure is James Theodore Bent, an English traveler and archaeologist whose pioneering work explored Asia Minor, the Bahrein Islands, and South Arabia. Bent's investigations into the ruins of Mashonaland and Great Zimbabwe challenged contemporary understandings of African history, though his specific conclusions regarding Semitic origins were later debated. Another distinguished scholar featured is George Bentham, a preeminent botanist who revolutionized plant classification through rigorous logical methods and extensive herbarium research, while also contributing to legal logic and jurisprudence. The volume also highlights Sir Walter Besant, a prolific novelist and social reformer whose works, such as *All Sorts and Conditions of Men*, brought attention to the plight of London's East End and helped establish trade unions for authors. Geographically, the text details regions like Bessarabia, a diverse Russian government with a mix of Moldavians, Jews, and other ethnicities, and Biarritz, a French resort that rose to prominence under Napoleon III. Scientific entries define chemical compounds like Bibirine, an alkaloid derived from the greenheart tree, and Benzene. Historical profiles include Bias of Priene, one of the Seven Sages of Greece, and the Roman poet Bibaculus. Through detailed descriptions of places, events, and individuals, this slice of the encyclopedia serves as a valuable resource for understanding the world as perceived during its era, emphasizing factual accuracy and reliance on primary sources.

LLM editorial rating

4.2/5

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Categories

• Encyclopedias and dictionaries