Myths and Legends of China

Metadata

Gutenberg ID

15250

Title

Myths and Legends of China

Language

en

Book source

Project Gutenberg

Description max 80 words

This scholarly volume offers a true, not distorted, image of Chinese mythology, translating accredited legends from original texts. E.T.C. Werner explores cosmogony, gods, stars, and nature myths, providing essential sociological context to understand the minds of the Chinese people.

Summary up to 500 words

In *Myths and Legends of China*, E. T. C. Werner presents a comprehensive monograph dedicated to the accredited myths that define the Chinese mind, distinguishing them from mere diversions. The work begins by addressing the racial and cultural origins of the Chinese, arguing against a southern genesis and instead positing an immigration from Western Asia, likely from Akkadia or Elam via Khotan. This migration theory sets the stage for understanding the unique mythology of a people who arrived in North China around 2500 B.C., gradually expanding southward and absorbing aboriginal tribes. Werner systematically explores the foundations of Chinese cosmogony, featuring P'an Ku as the primordial creator and introducing the vast pantheon headed by the Jade Emperor. The text delves into specific natural domains, personifying forces such as thunder, waters, and fire. A significant portion is dedicated to the Eight Immortals and the legendary Sun Wukong, the Monkey King. The narrative recounts Sun Wukong's epic journey to the West, his battles with demons, and his acquisition of magical treasures, illustrating the blend of Taoist and Buddhist influences in Chinese folklore. The book also highlights poignant legends, such as that of Miao Shan, who sacrifices herself for her family, and the tragic tale of Buddhist priests enslaved by Taoist demons in the 'Slow-carts Country.' In this story, Sun Wukong intervenes to liberate the oppressed Buddhists, showcasing themes of justice and spiritual struggle. Throughout the text, Werner emphasizes the lack of scientific analysis in native works, aiming instead to provide a faithful representation of myths that live in the hearts of the people. Supported by thirty-two color illustrations, the monograph serves as a true, not distorted, image of Chinese mythology, capturing the sociology, philosophy, and sentiments of the Chinese people as they understood their own world.

LLM editorial rating

4.2/5

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Categories

• Folklore
• Mythology
• Legends