Operations Upon the Sea: A Study

Metadata

Gutenberg ID

27244

Title

Operations Upon the Sea: A Study

Language

en

Book source

Project Gutenberg

Description max 80 words

Freiherr von Edelsheim's military study outlines Germany's strategic advantages in amphibious warfare, emphasizing the critical integration of land and sea forces. This blunt, semi-official text details logistical preparations, troop transport methods, and the necessity of a powerful battle fleet to secure surprise landings, offering a stark look at early 20th-century naval doctrine.

Summary up to 500 words

In 'Operations Upon the Sea: A Study,' Freiherr von Edelsheim, writing for the German General Staff in 1901, presents a rigorous military analysis of amphibious warfare. The text argues that while land forces are essential, the success of overseas expeditions hinges entirely on the coordination between the army and the navy. Edelsheim asserts that Germany's superior merchant marine, rapid mobilization capabilities, and growing battle fleet position the nation uniquely for global political influence. A central theme is the imperative of surprise; the author contends that a landing must be unexpected to succeed, as a superior enemy fleet can neutralize land forces if they are not landed quickly enough. The work details the immense logistical challenges of transporting troops, horses, and artillery across oceans, advocating for the use of large steamers and specialized escort vessels to protect transports from enemy fleets. Edelsheim provides specific instructions on preparing for tropical climates, managing horse health during long voyages, and the necessity of a strong battle fleet to command the sea before troop deployment. He critiques the reliance on militia for such operations, insisting on well-drilled regular troops, and addresses colonial expeditions, noting the difficulties of moving heavy equipment and the need for mounted infantry or mules in difficult terrains. The study concludes that without exhaustive peacetime preparations and a dominant naval presence, large-scale overseas operations are impossible. The work serves as a forecast of future conflicts, highlighting the strategic necessity for Germany to expand its fleet to protect commercial interests and project power globally.

LLM editorial rating

4.2/5

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Categories

• History
• Military