The Coquette or, The History of Eliza Wharton

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Gutenberg ID

—

Title

The Coquette or, The History of Eliza Wharton

Language

en

Book source

Global Grey

Description max 80 words

Set in post-Revolutionary America, Hannah Webster Foster's epistolary novel follows Eliza Wharton, a young woman navigating societal expectations, romantic entanglements, and the tragic consequences of defying moral conventions. Through a series of letters, the narrative explores themes of virtue, independence, and the harsh judgment of a community that prioritizes reputation over individual happiness.

Summary up to 500 words

Hannah Webster Foster's *The Coquette; or, The History of Eliza Wharton* is an epistolary novel that chronicles the tragic downfall of its titular character through a collection of letters. The narrative begins with Eliza Wharton, a young woman of natural vivacity and charm, mourning the death of her guardian, Mr. Haly. Following his passing, she moves into the home of her mother, where she initially appears poised and virtuous. However, her cheerful disposition and susceptibility to flattery soon draw the attention of Major Sanford, a wealthy but morally corrupt man. Eliza's relationship with Sanford quickly becomes clandestine, creating significant friction with her fiancé, Mr. Boyer, a clergyman who warns her of Sanford's dangerous nature. Despite pleas from her mother and entreaties from Boyer, Eliza succumbs to Sanford's advances. She eventually abandons her fiancé and her home to pursue a life of pleasure with Sanford. This decision leads to her social ostracization. The narrative perspective shifts to include the grief-stricken mother, the loyal friend Lucy Sumner, and the remorseful Major Sanford, who expresses profound regret after his wife leaves him and his estate is seized by creditors. The story culminates in Eliza's death in childbirth, far from her friends and family. Foster uses this tragic arc as a moral cautionary tale, illustrating how the pursuit of fleeting pleasure and the neglect of duty can lead to irreversible ruin. The novel highlights the resilience of true friendship, as seen in Lucy Sumner's unwavering support, and the enduring impact of Eliza's fate on her community. Through the voices of Eliza, Boyer, Sanford, and the grieving mother, the book explores themes of virtue, seduction, societal expectations, and the consequences of infatuation over reason. It serves as a stark warning against the dangers of libertinism and the importance of maintaining one's integrity in the face of temptation.

LLM editorial rating

4.2/5

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Categories

• Fiction
• American Literature
• Women Writers