Richard II / Makers of History

Metadata

Gutenberg ID

28433

Title

Richard II / Makers of History

Language

en

Book source

Project Gutenberg

Description max 80 words

This historical narrative explores the reign of Richard II, set against the backdrop of feudal chivalry and political turmoil. With a focus on royal pageantry, the deposition of a young king, and the rise of Henry IV, the text offers an accessible look at medieval customs, the nature of power, and the tragic end of a beloved monarch.

Summary up to 500 words

Jacob Abbott's *Richard II*, part of his *Makers of History* series, chronicles the turbulent reign of England's second monarch named Richard, spanning from the death of Richard I to the demise of Richard II. The narrative begins by establishing the hereditary nature of medieval power, noting that kings and nobles ruled by ancient custom rather than divine mandate, though the populace often accepted this rule as a divine obligation. Abbott details the chaotic succession following Richard I, where King John usurped the throne from the rightful heir, young Arthur, leading to civil war and French intervention. The story then shifts to Richard II, who ascended at age ten after the death of his father, the Black Prince. His accession was marked by elaborate coronation ceremonies at Westminster, featuring processions through London, golden showers from castle towers, and the symbolic anointing by the Archbishop, reinforcing the era's belief in the divine right of kings. Despite the splendor, the young king faced immediate challenges, including the Wat Tyler insurrection and the rising influence of the Duke of Lancaster. As Richard matured, his authority waned under the pressure of powerful nobles and parliamentary demands. The narrative vividly portrays his descent from a playful boy to a desperate figure, culminating in his imprisonment in the Tower of London. Formal charges of treason were brought against him, and he was eventually forced to abdicate. The book concludes with Richard's mysterious assassination at Pontefract Castle, allegedly at the behest of his usurper, Henry IV. Abbott also follows the fate of Richard's young wife, the 'Little Queen,' who returned to France to mourn her husband before marrying a French prince. Throughout the text, Abbott weaves historical facts with moral reflections on the conflict between absolute hereditary power and the rights of the people, illustrating the violent realities of feudal chivalry and the fragility of royal authority.

LLM editorial rating

4.2/5

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Categories

• Biography
• History