The English Husbandman / The First Part: Contayning the Knowledge of the true Nature of euery Soyle within this Kingdome: how to Plow it; and the manner of the Plough, and other Instruments

Metadata

Gutenberg ID

22973

Title

The English Husbandman / The First Part: Contayning the Knowledge of the true Nature of euery Soyle within this Kingdome: how to Plow it; and the manner of the Plough, and other Instruments

Language

en

Book source

Project Gutenberg

Description max 80 words

Gervase Markham's seminal 1613 agricultural guide offers the first comprehensive manual on English husbandry, detailing soil types, plowing techniques, and crop management. Blending practical instruction with classical references, this work serves as an essential resource for honest farmers seeking to maximize profit and productivity across diverse English climates.

Summary up to 500 words

In 'The English Husbandman,' Gervase Markham presents a definitive guide to agriculture, arguing that while foreign texts exist, no work adequately addresses the specific soils and climate of England. Markham defines a husbandman as a virtuous individual whose labor brings forth sustenance, elevating the profession above mere manual toil. The text begins with an introduction to the tools of the trade, specifically the plough and its various parts, followed by detailed instructions on tempering the plough for different terrains. Markham categorizes English soils—ranging from rich clay and sand to gravel and flint—and provides specific methods for plowing each, ensuring the land is prepared correctly for sowing. The guide meticulously covers the harvesting of wheat, barley, oats, and pulse, offering precise timing and techniques to prevent loss from weather or spoilage. It also advises on the economic strategy of selling grain at peak prices, such as seed barley in late spring. The second part expands into horticulture, instructing readers on designing orchards with specific layouts for different fruits, grafting techniques, and vineyard management. Markham includes innovative methods for protecting tender stone fruits from frost using pentises and growing grapes in glass-enclosed structures to ripen them earlier and longer than in France or Spain. Throughout, the author emphasizes observation, experience, and the moral duty of the farmer to the kingdom's prosperity, rejecting ostentatious fashion in favor of honest, profitable labor.

LLM editorial rating

4.2/5

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Categories

• Agriculture
• Gardening