Theism or Atheism: The Great Alternative

Metadata

Gutenberg ID

25291

Title

Theism or Atheism: The Great Alternative

Language

en

Book source

Project Gutenberg

Description max 80 words

Chapman Cohen challenges the existence of God, arguing that theism is a relic of primitive ignorance rather than philosophy. He contends that natural science and evolutionary biology render the concept of a divine designer obsolete, exposing theism as an obstructive force hindering social progress and human welfare.

Summary up to 500 words

In 'Theism or Atheism: The Great Alternative,' Chapman Cohen systematically dismantles traditional arguments for the existence of God, asserting that the concept is merely an anthropological projection born from primitive ignorance of natural forces. Cohen argues that the 'Argument from Design' fails because natural selection is a brutal, non-conscious process of elimination rather than a benevolent plan. He contends that nature's primary aim is destruction, preserving only those who survive by chance, not by design. Consequently, invoking God to explain existence or causation simply admits a lack of knowledge regarding how the universe functions. The text further explores the 'Problem of Pain,' suggesting that an infinite, wise deity would not create a world filled with suffering and extinction. Cohen posits that atheism is the inevitable conclusion of scientific advancement, representing the final stage of human intellectual development where myths are discarded for fact. He argues that morality does not require divine sanction, as human instincts and social instincts are sufficient for ethical living. Ultimately, Cohen presents atheism not as a bleak void, but as a liberating force that allows humanity to focus on improving social conditions without the crutch of superstition. He emphasizes that the belief in God has historically obstructed social progress in areas like marriage, divorce, and education. By examining the origin of the god-idea, Cohen concludes that it is a subjective reality rooted in ignorance, not an objective truth. As scientific knowledge expands, the hypothesis of a controlling intelligence becomes unnecessary and fatal to exact calculation. Thus, Cohen presents atheism as the logical and historical triumph of reason, urging a shift of energy from worshipping fabled gods to addressing purely human affairs and fostering a better society based on love and knowledge.

LLM editorial rating

4.2/5

Download URL

https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/25291.epub.noimages

Local file path

data/epubs/pg25291.epub

Download EPUB

Downloaded at

2026-07-04 16:01 UTC

Categories

• Religion
• Philosophy