Aurelian; or, Rome in the Third Century

Metadata

Gutenberg ID

21953

Title

Aurelian; or, Rome in the Third Century

Language

en

Book source

Project Gutenberg

Description max 80 words

Set in Rome during the Third Century, this historical novel follows the correspondence of Lucius Manlius Piso as he documents the rise of Christianity amidst persecution. Narrated by Nicomachus, a former servant of Queen Zenobia, the story explores the conflict between pagan traditions and the new faith, culminating in the reign of Emperor Aurelian and the eventual triumph of Constantine.

Summary up to 500 words

William Ware's *Aurelian; or, Rome in the Third Century* presents a vivid historical narrative of the Roman Empire during a period of profound religious and political turmoil. Structured as a collection of letters from the noble Lucius Manlius Piso to his friend Fausta in Palmyra, the novel is framed by the reflections of Nicomachus, a Greek-born Palmyrene who served Queen Zenobia. Through this epistolary format, the text offers an intimate glimpse into the turbulent landscape of the third century, capturing the transition from ancient paganism to the rising power of Christianity. The story centers on Emperor Aurelian, a complex figure celebrated for his military prowess and dedication to justice, yet simultaneously criticized for his persecution of Christians. The narrative explores the internal struggles of the Roman elite, including the artist Demetrius and the philosopher Tacitus, while exposing the cruelty of secretaries like Menestheus. A pivotal moment occurs when Menestheus, driven by greed and a thirst for gold, orchestrates a brutal conspiracy against Aurelian. By forging a list of officers to be executed, he incites a massacre that leads to the Emperor's assassination. Aurelian's death is depicted as a tragedy where his loyal soldiers, deceived by the forgery, become unwitting murderers of their benefactor. The novel captures the atmosphere of a city deeply divided by faith, where temples stand alongside emerging churches. It chronicles the horrors of persecution under Aurelian and the subsequent reign of Diocletian, which seemed poised to eradicate Christianity entirely. However, the work finds resolution under the wise and merciful laws of Constantine, who brings security and freedom to the empire. Ware uses this historical record to meditate on the nature of faith, the cost of truth, and the enduring human capacity for both cruelty and redemption. The text serves as a meditation on how the regenerating influence of Christianity eventually softened the stony heart of hoary Paganism, leading to a new era of peace where diverse faiths could coexist.

LLM editorial rating

4.2/5

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Categories

• History
• Fiction