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Common Sense

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Gutenberg ID
147
Title
Common Sense
Language
en
Book source
Project Gutenberg
Description max 80 words
In this influential pamphlet, Thomas Paine argues for American independence from Britain, criticizing the English monarchy and advocating for a new form of government based on reason and natural law.
Summary up to 500 words
Common Sense is a seminal work by Thomas Paine that presents a clear and compelling case for American independence. Published in 1776, the pamphlet critiques the English monarchy, arguing that it is based on hereditary succession rather than merit or ability. Paine also attacks the idea of absolute power, suggesting that it is incompatible with liberty and happiness. In contrast, he advocates for a new form of government based on reason and natural law, where power is held by the people and their elected representatives. The pamphlet's writing style is engaging and accessible, making it widely read and influential in shaping public opinion. Paine argues that the English constitution is complex and imperfect, with the crown holding too much power over the colonies. He suggests that a continental form of government would be more effective in ensuring the colonies' freedom and security. The pamphlet also addresses the Quakers' testimony on independence, criticizing their stance as inconsistent and hypocritical. Paine argues that the setting up and putting down of kings is God's prerogative, but that the Quakers' actions are not guided by this principle. He concludes that the Quakers' testimony serves only to dishonor their judgment and has a tendency to undo continental harmony and friendship. The pamphlet has been praised for its clarity, simplicity, and persuasive power, with Thomas Jefferson calling it 'a masterful performance.'
LLM editorial rating
4.2/5
Download URL
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/147.epub.noimages
Local file path
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People

Authors

  • Thomas Paine
Classification

Categories

  • Philosophy
  • History
  • Politics