Feng Shui

Metadata

Gutenberg ID

—

Title

Feng Shui

Language

en

Book source

Global Grey

Description max 80 words

Ernest J. Eitel's 1873 examination of Chinese geomancy explores earth energies and celestial influences. Blending philosophy with natural science, this text reveals how spatial harmony shaped historical decisions in China, offering a unique glimpse into early Western perspectives on Eastern traditions.

Summary up to 500 words

Published in 1873, Ernest J. Eitel's *Feng Shui* offers an early Western examination of Chinese geomancy, arguing that the practice is fundamentally a system of natural science rather than mere superstition. Drawing on years of practical experience in China, Eitel posits that the Chinese view nature as a living organism governed by fixed laws, where heaven and earth are connected by a spiritual energy known as 'Hi' or the breath of nature. Eitel structures his analysis around four fundamental principles: Li (the general order or laws of nature), So (numerical proportions), Hi (vital breath or energy), and Ying (forms and outlines). He explains how ancient sages observed that these invisible forces manifest through physical phenomena like mountains, rivers, and wind. The text details the complex diagrams and compass systems used by geomancers to determine auspicious sites for houses and tombs, noting how these tools combined astronomy, astrology, and elemental theory. Eitel distinguishes between two main schools of practice: the Foh-kien school, which emphasizes numerical proportions and the use of the compass, and the Kwang-si school, which prioritizes visible signs of 'dragon and tiger' forms and the quality of the land's breath. The author recounts historical anecdotes illustrating the system's profound influence, such as the Chinese refusal to build railways or telegraph poles due to fears of disturbing Feng Shui, and the tragic fate of Governor Amaral in Macao, whom they believed had offended the spirits. While acknowledging the system's roots in ancient tradition and its integration into Chinese social life, ancestral worship, and even government policy, Eitel critiques its lack of experimental verification. He describes it as a 'foolish daughter of a wise mother,' containing a 'bushel of wisdom' but often obscured by childish absurdities and superstition. Ultimately, he suggests that while the system reflects a deep reverence for nature's mysteries, it is destined for decay unless replaced by the sound views of modern natural science.

LLM editorial rating

4.2/5

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https://www.globalgreyebooks.com/ebooks/ernest-j-eitel_feng-shui.epub

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Categories

• Religion
• Philosophy
• Cultural Studies