An Introduction to Mythology

Metadata

Gutenberg ID

—

Title

An Introduction to Mythology

Language

en

Book source

Global Grey

Description max 80 words

Lewis Spence's "An Introduction to Mythology" offers a comprehensive exploration of myth, folklore, and ritual origins across world cultures. This scholarly yet accessible volume traces ancient beliefs, creation myths, and the evolution of deities, illuminating how mythic thought shapes modern faith and superstition.

Summary up to 500 words

In *An Introduction to Mythology*, Lewis Spence provides a foundational examination of the principles distinguishing mythology from folklore and legend. He defines myth as a traditional narrative explaining the relations between humanity and the universe, possessing predominantly religious value. Spence contrasts the study of living primitive faiths with the investigation of ancient systems, noting how civilizations often refined their myths to remove elements deemed 'savage' by later sensibilities. The text surveys global cosmogonies, detailing how various cultures explain the creation of the world and man. Spence examines Zoroastrian dualism, where the struggle between Ormuzd and Ahriman shapes existence; Celtic concepts of life and death involving the abyss of Annwn; Norse creation from the giant Ymir; and Aztec sun myths where the sun requires the blood of sacrificed humans to ascend. The book explores American Indian creation stories, including the Popol Vuh account of maize men and the Incan belief in the universal spirit Pachacamac. Spence adopts an eclectic approach, synthesizing theories from authorities like Andrew Lang, James Frazer, and E.B. Tylor while offering his own definitions and critiques. He discusses the evolution of gods from natural objects like stones and shells, the role of ritual in preserving mythic truth, and the psychological roots of religious belief. Through comparative analysis, the work provides a historical and philosophical review of mythic science, aiming to cast light on the popular darkness surrounding these ancient traditions. Spence argues that while myths may contain irrational notions, they represent a 'mental childhood' of the human mind rather than madness, serving as early efforts to reconcile divine tales with religious sentiment.

LLM editorial rating

4.2/5

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https://www.globalgreyebooks.com/ebooks/lewis-spence_introduction-to-mythology.epub

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Categories

• Folklore
• Mythology