Salem Witchcraft and Cotton Mather

Metadata

Gutenberg ID

—

Title

Salem Witchcraft and Cotton Mather

Language

en

Book source

Global Grey

Description max 80 words

Charles W. Upham offers a rigorous 19th-century defense of Cotton Mather's role in the Salem Witchcraft trials. This evidence-driven text re-examines historical records to challenge modern accusations, arguing that Mather's actions were consistent with the theological and legal norms of his time rather than malicious manipulation.

Summary up to 500 words

Published in 1869, Charles W. Upham's *Salem Witchcraft and Cotton Mather* serves as a comprehensive historical defense of Cotton Mather against accusations that he instigated the 1692 Witchcraft Delusion. Originally a reply to criticisms in *The North American Review*, the work systematically argues that while Increase and Cotton Mather actively promoted a passion for the marvelous and recorded divine providences, they did so with honest motives rather than malicious intent. Upham meticulously analyzes Mather's correspondence, his book *The Wonders of the Invisible World*, and his interactions with Governor Phips and Judge Sewall to refute claims of fabrication. A central argument of the text is that Cotton Mather did not fabricate spectral evidence but advocated for its admission as a valid basis for inquiry. Upham contends that this testimony was subsequently corroborated by other evidence, rendering convictions justifiable under the standards of the era. The book details the specific circumstances of the trials, including the execution of George Burroughs, and explains the eventual suppression of the Special Court by Governor Phips. Upham challenges later historians who he believes unfairly tarnished Mather's reputation by misinterpreting his writings and ignoring the complex religious and political pressures of the time. By examining the Mathers' efforts to record 'remarkables' and their influence on public credulity, Upham asserts that Mather's legacy should be judged by the standards of his own age, offering a vindication that places his actions within the context of his contemporaries' beliefs rather than modern judgment.

LLM editorial rating

4.2/5

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https://www.globalgreyebooks.com/ebooks/charles-w-upham_salem-witchcraft-and-cotton-mather.epub

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Categories

• History