The Babylonian Talmud, Book 9

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Gutenberg ID

—

Title

The Babylonian Talmud, Book 9

Language

en

Book source

Global Grey

Description max 80 words

This volume presents the Jurisprudence section of the Babylonian Talmud, covering Tracts on Stripes, Oaths, Testimonies, Idolatry, and Decisions. Translated by Michael L. Rodkinson from a 1918 Hebrew edition, the text offers a scholarly English rendering of ancient legal debates, theological arguments, and historical narratives. The tone is academic and reverent, addressing complex Jewish law while engaging with contemporary 1900s critiques regarding the treatment of early Christian references within the source material.

Summary up to 500 words

Michael L. Rodkinson's translation of the Babylonian Talmud, Book 9, presents a monumental effort to render ancient Jewish jurisprudence into English. This volume encompasses five distinct tracts: Maccoth (Stripes), Shebuoth (Oaths), Eduyoth (Testimonies), Abuda Zara (Idolatry), and Horioth (Decisions). The text delves into critical legal topics, including the punishment of collusive witnesses, the binding nature of oaths, the validity of testimonies, and the financial responsibilities of courts regarding sacrifices. Rodkinson adheres to a rigorous translation philosophy, rendering only the final version of disputed interpretations unless the alternative holds historical significance. The work preserves the original structure, integrating Rashi's commentaries in parentheses and later authorities in square brackets. The book addresses significant historical and theological themes, particularly the relationship between early Judaism and Christianity. Rodkinson responds to criticisms from publications like 'Open Court' and the 'Baltimore Sun,' clarifying that the text avoids hypotheses not explicitly stated in the original Mishna. Consequently, while the Talmud contains discussions relevant to the era of Jesus, Rodkinson's translation does not explicitly name him or his beliefs, adhering to a principle of textual authenticity over interpretive speculation. The volume includes extensive explanatory remarks that illuminate obscure points, such as the nature of 'Hadrianic potsherds' used to extract wine and the legal status of various sects. Tract Maccoth explores the severe penalties for false testimony and the divine judgment of nations, suggesting that while Israel accepted the Torah, other nations were judged on their adherence to the seven commandments given to Noah. Tract Shebuoth examines the complexities of oaths and the conditions under which they are broken. Eduyoth focuses on the collection and validation of testimonies. Abuda Zara defines idolatry and addresses interactions with non-Jewish practices. Finally, Horioth discusses the economic aspects of sacrifices, determining whether costs fall upon the judges or the congregation treasury. Through its comprehensive coverage of ancient law, theology, and historical context, this volume serves as an essential resource for scholars and readers seeking to understand the legal and spiritual landscape of early Judaism.

LLM editorial rating

4.2/5

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Categories

• Religion
• Judaism