The Biblical Antiquities of Philo

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Gutenberg ID

—

Title

The Biblical Antiquities of Philo

Language

en

Book source

Global Grey

Description max 80 words

A rare, unadulterated Jewish Bible history from the first century, offering early theological insights and imaginative expansions on Genesis to Saul. This lost work, falsely attributed to Philo, provides a unique window into post-70 CE religious thought.

Summary up to 500 words

Montague Rhodes James presents *The Biblical Antiquities of Philo*, a first-century Jewish historical narrative covering the era from Adam to the death of Saul. Although falsely attributed to the renowned philosopher Philo, the work stands as a genuine product of the Jewish school that flourished after the destruction of Jerusalem in A.D. 70. Written originally in Greek but surviving only in a Latin translation, the text offers a contemporary perspective alongside early New Testament writings, blending historical narrative with theological speculation and midrashic traditions. The narrative centers on key figures such as Kenaz (Cenez), a righteous leader who investigates idolatry and sin among the tribes, and Phinehas, identified with the prophet Elijah. A significant portion of the text details a divine judgment against the Israelites who secretly worshipped idols. Under Kenaz's leadership, lots are cast to reveal the defiled hearts of various tribes. Confessions of sin range from creating golden images to attempting to pass children through fire. The text describes the miraculous nature of these idolatrous artifacts, noting that precious stones used by the Amorites could not be burned by fire or melted by iron, nor could their inscriptions be erased by water. God commands the destruction of the sinful men and the idolatrous objects, while the precious stones are cast into the depths of the sea. The narrative also explores the nature of evil spirits, describing them as beings born from echoes in chaos, and details the plagues afflicting the Philistines, which included noxious reptiles. The work draws upon sources like *Jubilees* and the *Book of Enoch*, reflecting the Jewish community's struggles and beliefs in the post-70 A.D. era. By incorporating apocryphal elements, such as the *Lament of Jephthah's daughter*, the text provides a unique window into the religious thought and historical consciousness of ancient Judaism.

LLM editorial rating

4.2/5

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https://www.globalgreyebooks.com/ebooks/montague-rhodes-james_biblical-antiquities-of-philo.epub

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Categories

• Classics
• Religion